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Saints through the centuries

Each mark is one quotation. Touch the timeline to read it.

Thirteen saints, from the first martyr to a pope who died in 2005. Each is shown in his or her own words, in an early account, or in a pope's description. For three recent saints a second entry quotes the homily preached on the day of canonization.

Drafted from primary sources. Every quotation is checked against the page it links to. This is a short overview. The six timelines that follow it in this section give many more saints, era by era, with accounts of miracles where the sources give them.

16 quotations in date order

The Apostolic AgeAD 1 to 100
c. 34
Saint

St. Stephen, deacon and first martyr

St. Luke Acts 7:59-60

“And as they were stoning Stephen, he prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” And he knelt down and cried with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.”

Read it in the source: Bible Gateway, RSV Catholic Edition

The Early Church100 to 325
c. 155
Saint

St. Polycarp of Smyrna, bishop and martyr

The Church of Smyrna The Martyrdom of Polycarp, ch. 9

“Then, the proconsul urging him, and saying, Swear, and I will set you at liberty, reproach Christ; Polycarp declared, Eighty and six years have I served Him, and He never did me any injury: how then can I blaspheme my King and my Saviour?”

Read it in the source: New Advent

The Age of the Councils325 to 800
430
Saint

St. Augustine of Hippo, bishop and Doctor

St. Augustine of Hippo Confessions 1.1.1

“You move us to delight in praising You; for You have made us for Yourself, and our hearts are restless until they rest in You.”

Read it in the source: New Advent

547
Saint

St. Benedict of Norcia, abbot

Pope Benedict XVI General Audience, 9 April 2008

“Indeed, when Benedict's earthly life ended on 21 March 547, he bequeathed with his Rule and the Benedictine family he founded a heritage that bore fruit in the passing centuries and is still bearing fruit throughout the world.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

754
Saint

St. Boniface, bishop and martyr

Pope Benedict XVI General Audience, 11 March 2009, quoting Willibald's Life of St. Boniface

“While he was beginning the celebration of Mass at Dokkum (in what today is northern Holland) on 5 June 754, he was assaulted by a band of pagans. Advancing with a serene expression he "forbade his followers from fighting saying, "cease, my sons, from fighting, give up warfare, for the witness of Scripture recommends that we do not give an eye for an eye but rather good for evil. Here is the long awaited day, the time of our end has now come; courage in the Lord!'"”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

The Middle Ages800 to 1500
1109
Saint

St. Anselm of Canterbury, archbishop and Doctor

St. Anselm Proslogion, ch. 1, as quoted by Benedict XVI, General Audience, 23 September 2009

“I do not endeavour, O Lord, to penetrate your sublimity, for in no wise do I compare my understanding with that; but I long to understand in some degree your truth, which my heart believes and loves. For I do not seek to understand that I may believe, but I believe in order to understand.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

1226
Saint

St. Francis of Assisi, founder of the Friars Minor

Pope Benedict XVI General Audience, 27 January 2010

“The death of Francis his transitus occurred on the evening of 3 October 1226, in the Portiuncula. After having blessed his spiritual children, he died, lying on the bare earthen floor. Two years later Pope Gregory ix entered him in the roll of saints.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

1380
Saint

St. Catherine of Siena, virgin and Doctor

Pope Benedict XVI General Audience, 24 November 2010

“When the fame of her holiness spread, she became the protagonist of an intense activity of spiritual guidance for people from every walk of life: nobles and politicians, artists and ordinary people, consecrated men and women and religious, including Pope Gregory xi who was living at Avignon in that period and whom she energetically and effectively urged to return to Rome.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

Reformation and Trent1500 to 1800
1535
Saint

St. Thomas More, statesman and martyr

Pope John Paul II Apostolic Letter proclaiming St. Thomas More Patron of Statesmen and Politicians, 3 (31 October 2000)

“Thomas More did not allow himself to waver, and he refused to take the oath requested of him, since this would have involved accepting a political and ecclesiastical arrangement that prepared the way for uncontrolled despotism. … Condemned by the Court, he was beheaded. … And with John Fisher, he was canonized by Pius XI in 1935, on the fourth centenary of his martyrdom.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

The Modern Era1800 to today
1897
Saint

St. Thérèse of Lisieux, Carmelite and Doctor

Pope Benedict XVI General Audience, 6 April 2011

“Thérèse died on the evening of 30 September 1897, saying the simple words, “My God, I love you!”, looking at the Crucifix she held tightly in her hands.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

1938
Saint

St. Faustina Kowalska, religious

St. Faustina Kowalska Diary, 951, as quoted by John Paul II, Homily at the Shrine of Divine Mercy, Kraków-Łagiewniki, 17 August 2002

“O inconceivable and unfathomable Mercy of God, Who can worthily adore you and sing your praises? O greatest attribute of God Almighty, You are the sweet hope of sinners”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

1997
Saint

St. Teresa of Calcutta, foundress

Pope John Paul II Homily at the Beatification of Mother Teresa of Calcutta, 3 (19 October 2003)

“She had chosen to be not just the least but to be the servant of the least. As a real mother to the poor, she bent down to those suffering various forms of poverty. Her greatness lies in her ability to give without counting the cost, to give "until it hurts".”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

canonized 2000
Saint

St. Faustina Kowalska, religious

Pope John Paul II Homily at the Canonization of Sr. Mary Faustina Kowalska, 5 (30 April 2000)

“Sr Faustina's canonization has a particular eloquence: by this act I intend today to pass this message on to the new millennium. I pass it on to all people, so that they will learn to know ever better the true face of God and the true face of their brethren.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

2005
Saint

St. John Paul II, pope

Pope Benedict XVI Homily at the Beatification of John Paul II, 1 May 2011

“By his witness of faith, love and apostolic courage, accompanied by great human charisma, this exemplary son of Poland helped believers throughout the world not to be afraid to be called Christian, to belong to the Church, to speak of the Gospel.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

canonized 2014
Saint

St. John Paul II, pope

Pope Francis Homily at the Canonization of John XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April 2014

“Saint John XXIII and Saint John Paul II were not afraid to look upon the wounds of Jesus, to touch his torn hands and his pierced side. … These were two men of courage, filled with the parrhesia of the Holy Spirit, and they bore witness before the Church and the world to God’s goodness and mercy.”

Read it in the source: vatican.va

canonized 2016
Saint

St. Teresa of Calcutta, foundress

Pope Francis Homily at the Canonization of Mother Teresa of Calcutta, 4 September 2016

“Mother Teresa, in all aspects of her life, was a generous dispenser of divine mercy, making herself available for everyone through her welcome and defence of human life, those unborn and those abandoned and discarded. … She bowed down before those who were spent, left to die on the side of the road, seeing in them their God-given dignity”

Read it in the source: vatican.va